

Setting up a chrooted ispconfig 3 installation
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# Follow the steps 1 - 8 of the INSTALL_DEBIAN_5.0 Guide, then proceed
# with the steps below.
# 
# This guide is experimental as there are a few changes necessary in
# ispconfig to get it working. These changes will be part of ISPConfig 3.0.2

# Install packages

apt-get install debootstrap libapache2-mod-chroot

# Create the chroot environment

debootstrap lenny /var/www/ ftp://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/

# Add mountpoints for the chroot env into the fstab file

echo "/proc         /var/www/proc               proc           defaults        0       0">>/etc/fstab
echo "devpts      /var/www/dev/pts            devpts         defaults        0       0">>/etc/fstab

# mount all the filesystems

mount -a

# add a default chroot dir for all users of the sshusers group

echo "@sshusers       -       chroot  /var/www/">>/etc/security/limits.conf

# copy passwd and group files to the chroot env

cp -rf /etc/apt /etc/passwd /etc/group /var/www/etc/ # Cleaning unnecessary users and groups

# Create symlinks

cd /var/www/var/
rm -rf /var/www/var/www
ln -s / www

# Enter the chroot

chroot /var/www

# Update files in the chroot environment and install some packages.
# You can ignore warnings about locales, we will fix them in the next step.

apt-get update
apt-get install fakeroot --force-yes -y
apt-get install locales

# Reconfigure locales. Select e.g the en_US* locales.

dpkg-reconfigure locales

# run a dist-upgrade

fakeroot apt-get dist-upgrade

# Install Apache and PHP in the chroot environment

apt-get install apache2 apache2.2-common apache2-doc apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-utils libexpat1 ssl-cert libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php5-common php5-gd php5-mysql php5-imap phpmyadmin php5-cli php5-cgi libapache2-mod-fcgid apache2-suexec php-pear php-auth php5-mcrypt mcrypt php5-imagick imagemagick libapache2-mod-suphp libopenssl-ruby
/etc/init.d/apache2 stop

# Exit the chroot

exit

# Moving the apache configuration is not necessary, as Apache reads
# the config files before it moves into the chroot
# rm -rf /var/www/etc/apache2
# mv -f /etc/apache2 /var/www/etc/
# ln -s /var/www/etc/apache2 /etc/apache2

rm -rf /var/www/etc/php5/cgi/
mv -f /etc/php5/cgi/ /var/www/etc/php5/
ln -s /var/www/etc/php5/cgi /etc/php5/

rm -rf /var/www/etc/php5/apache2/
mv -f /etc/php5/apache2/ /var/www/etc/php5/
ln -s /var/www/etc/php5/apache2 /etc/php5/

ln -s /var/www/var/run/apache2.pid /var/run/apache2.pid

# enable mod_chroot

a2enmod mod_chroot
echo "ChrootDir /var/www" > /etc/apache2/conf.d/mod_chroot.conf

# Start apache

/etc/init.d/apache2 start

# Install ISPConfig

cd /tmp
wget https://www.ispconfig.org/downloads/ISPConfig-3.0.1.4-beta-2.tar.gz
tar xvfz ISPConfig-3.0.1.4-beta-2.tar.gz
cd ispconfig3_install/install/
php -q install.php
cd /tmp/
rm -rf ispconfig3_install
rm -f ISPConfig-3.0.1.4-beta-2.tar.gz

# Move the ispconfig interface part to the chroot environment and create a symlink

mkdir /var/www/usr/local/ispconfig
chown ispconfig:ispconfig /var/www/usr/local/ispconfig
chmod 750 /var/www/usr/local/ispconfig
mv /usr/local/ispconfig/interface /var/www/usr/local/ispconfig/
ln -s /var/www/usr/local/ispconfig/interface /usr/local/ispconfig/interface
chroot /var/www adduser www-data ispconfig

# Create a link for the MySQL socket

ln /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock /var/www/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

# As an alternative to making a hardlink to the MySQL socket, 
# change the my.cnf file in the chroot to use TCP sockets.
# This is more secure but a bit slower than using the mysqld.sock file.

# Restart Apache

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart



